Why the Climate Solutions Institute?
The story of the founding
our mission
We see climate change as the most important challenge facing humanity.
A wider framework
At the end of October 2025, the Institute was contacted by the editor of Radio Trieste, Pavel Volk, who wanted to present the Institute for Climate Solutions on the radio show Eko Studio D. The first question was precisely – what was the reason for establishing the institute? Since it is an important question, it seems appropriate to state all the key reasons in a longer post – so let’s go in order!
The founder of the institute, Barbara Simonič, worked in the field of climate change within the state administration for 13 years. I started in 2010 at the Government Office for Climate Change after completing my studies at the College of Europe, which is the oldest and most reputable institution in Europe for the study of European affairs. Since most state environmental and climate legislation comes from the EU, after completing my studies at the Faculty for social sciences at University of Ljubljana, majoring in international relations, and an internship at a research institute in France, it seemed logical to continue my studies in this direction.
Today, the situation has unfortunately reversed – politics in Europe is limited by the outcome of the last (2024) elections to the European Parliament, where Eurosceptic, conservative and anti-green forces won overwhelmingly. Thus, even already adopted and approved legislation is being questioned (e.g. medium-term climate goals, ESG reporting, the abolition of the sale of vehicles with internal combustion engines). At the same time, the climate crisis is intensifying, along with the biodiversity crisis and the crisis of many exceeded planetary boundaries, all of which makes food more expensive, increases inequalities, and reduces trust in institutions that are the only ones able to act on the scale required by these challenges.
We are therefore in a deep crisis, which is primarily a crisis of values, and when we begin to overcome social restrictions and demands and act in accordance with our own values, which clearly tell people what is right and what is wrong, we will also overcome cognitive dissonance and feel better and literally breathe easier. As all psychologists say – look for easy ways and you will have a hard life, choose hard ways and you will have an easier life.
Unfortunately, people mostly still choose easy ways – it is easier to take a car and drive to the store than to take a bike, it is easier to live a seemingly cosmopolitan life in accordance with the expectations of those around you and travel every free time than to take a train, it is easier not to open up difficult topics than to talk about climate anxiety and concern about inaction, which according to research is felt by most people. That is why an institute is needed – such an organization that will open up difficult topics, and at the same time point out the right, effective and feasible solutions. Because if working in the state administration has taught me anything, it is that feasible solutions are difficult to prepare, even more difficult to adopt and implement. Recently, however, researchers have warned that the forces opposing action on climate solutions have also shifted from opposing climate science (as it is increasingly difficult to claim that the climate is not changing), raising doubts about the causes and personal attacks on scientists to opposing solutions. Some time ago we were able to watch a documentary on RTV Slovenia about the harmfulness of renewable energy sources (because discarded wind turbine blades are said to be a significant waste), opposition to electric vehicles is well known, even though they represent the most effective way to decarbonize transport, which is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in Slovenia, and equally important are the discourses of delay, which ultimately have the same effect – inaction against climate change.
The Climate Solutions Institute, Ljubljana was thus established with the aim of developing and promoting small and large comprehensive systemic solutions in the field of climate change.
Interesting: discourses of delay
A widely shared article that resonated strongly within the professional community and was also the most read article in the influential journal Global Sustainability in 2023 is an article from 2020 on discourses of delay. The authors (Lamb et al., 2020) note that in addition to denying the existence of climate change, minimizing human influence on it or the impacts of climate change, and attacking scientists, discourses have also emerged that create a delay, stagnation, or a sense of intractability of the climate crisis. They thus identified and proposed a typology of these new discourses (12), which are classified into four groups – shifting responsibility (what-aboutism; dscourse which points to others; individualism as an avoidance of transformative solutions and an excuse for free riding on others), advocating non-transformative solutions (discourses of technological optimism; just talking without action; offering fossil fuels as a solution and advocating rewards, without punishment); emphasizing the negative sides (discourses of policy perfectionism that argue policies must be abandoned if there is no consensus; emphasizing the welfare provided by fossil fuels; and emphasizing social justice without which there can be no action) and the last group of discourses of surrender (change is impossible to implement in democratic societies and acceptance of doom; doomism, which brings with it already locked-in catastrophic consequences, so all that can be done is to adapt or accept fate). The authors warn that these discourses reflect some of the most open questions of social and political change and often contain partial truths and may be proposed in good faith. But in the absence of high-quality public deliberation and in the hands of interest groups that resist regulation, these discourses have the common effect of deterring and disabling ambitious climate action. Arguments are also often used together, new ones are developed, and sophistication requires strengthened processes of public deliberation that will emphasize accountability, strengthen appropriate solutions, address social justice, and ultimately demonstrate that mitigating climate change is possible and desirable.
Ginkgo - the symbol of the institute
The Institute chose the heart-shaped ginkgo leaf as the symbol included in the logo, which has a strong symbolism.
Ginkgo trees live for hundreds of years, some even thousands (the oldest preserved living tree is estimated to be 3,500 years old), and therefore represent longevity and durability. They are often associated with the wisdom that comes with time.
It is also the only surviving plant species from the Cretaceous period (about 170 million years ago, between 245 and 66 million years ago), before the time when dinosaurs inhabited the Earth.
The species survived the ice age, and has incredible properties of self-regeneration and renewal. Fossils of the tree from 200 million years ago are almost identical to today’s leaves of the tree. The tree is also the only living link between ferns and conifers.
Ginkgo was part of Tibetan monastery gardens as a sacred and medicinal plant.
Scientists have found that the tree hardly ages, instead remains healthy for thousands of years. Most trees do not die of old age, but due to stress (pest attacks or drought). Products made from the tree’s leaves are effective in improving human cognitive abilities, and are used to treat dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
Ginkgo biloba is listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, listed as an endangered species. It is rare in the wild, but often used in cities and gardens, as it is highly resistant to pollution and disease and thrives even in limited space for growth.
It is the only tree that survived the atomic bomb explosion in Hiroshima (only 1 km from the epicenter), which is why it has also become a symbol of peace. Its descendants also grow in the Ljubljana Botanical Garden.
As a symbol of resilience, survival, peace, love and mental health, it is ideal for presenting everything that we want to communicate with the institute.
Despite the survival-threatening climate change, we must find resilience within ourselves and in society. Strengthen our survival skills, and nurture peace, love, and health – in our time, especially mental health and mental capacity.
Mission
We must strenghten radical confrontation and systemic action.
Emphasize the urgency and feasible solutions
On the other hand, there are already quite a few environmental organizations in Slovenia that also work in the field of climate change. Why is another one needed?
The institute wants to strengthen awareness of the need for action in the Slovenian space and strengthen radicalism in advocating for change – drawing attention to the necessity of quick and immediate action and advocating for solutions that are unpopular. Often, people, perhaps unconsciously, use discourses of delay, such as the discourse of political perfectionism or the discourse of emphasizing climate justice, while the reality is that policies are rarely perfect, popular and fair for everyone. Sometimes they can also be controversial, as was the measure assessed as having the greatest impact on the individual level – having fewer children (source).
Sometimes, however, global guidelines seem to be misinterpreted in society – while it is true that inequality is increasing and the rich have excessive emissions, we live in a relatively egalitarian society in Slovenia, according to the Gini index, which measures income inequality. We are also at the top of the world in terms of wealth inequality, as the vast majority of Slovenians are among the top 10% of the world in terms of overall wealth; the group which causes more than 50% of global emissions.
However, it is a fact that inequalities are also increasing in Slovenia and that many policies that would ensure greater equality through taxes and regulations would also have an effect on emissions. Research also shows that more egalitarian societies have lower emissions per capita. In Slovenia, for example, policies related to the real estate market are not popular, but they are also important from an emissions perspective, as people would more easily move closer to their workplace and services, instead of the still currently popular construction of so-called ‘dormitory settlements’.
Advocacy and attempts to influence policies often require a good knowledge of the functioning of the state, its institutions, legislation and nomotechnics, so that proposals are targeted, feasible and as effective as possible. Many times, proposals for changes are well-intentioned, but unfortunately unfeasible, due to a lack of experience operating within systems such as state administration.
On the other hand, there is also a lack of courage for realism – to come up with solutions and demand the impossible. In Great Britain, for example, many established environmental organizations were ignored by politicians because they relied on promises and participation in processes, but not on effects. This is also why more radical organizations such as Just Stop Oil, Insulate Britain and Extinction Rebellion later emerged, that according to research together achieved greater acceptance of action through large-scale protests.
The Institute wants to draw attention to feasible, immediate and urgent climate action, demand impossible and unpopular measures and be brutally honest about the changes needed, also at the personal level of the individual, to solve the rest. Because the fact remains that it is already too late to prevent severe impacts, and at the same time it is necessary to do everything in our power not to add to the injustices and effects of climate change. Every ton of CO2 counts!

Interesting: EU climate pact ambassadors
An interesting recent example is the discursive analysis of the presentations of representatives of the European Climate Pact (Banjac, 2025), which uses Foucault’s concepts of problematization, regimes of truth and (eco-)governmentality as a theoretical basis, and the concept of post-politics, which characterizes the way controversial issues are managed by limiting them to technological aspects, excluding oppositions and the political and transformative aspect of these issues (ibid., p. 392). In this way, it positions the European Green Deal and the ambassadors of the European Climate Pact as a mechanism of post-political eco-government. An analysis of the presentations of the profiles of 839 ambassadors from the pact’s website identifies three main sets of solutions that they offer in response to climate and environmental problems – (1) lack of public awareness and climate education, (2) reduction of energy use and RES, and (3) social inequalities. The author finds a common discursive pattern in the formulation of the proposed solutions in that they are formulated as technical, non-conflictual, while the political, economic and structural dimensions are left unaddressed. In doing so, he assesses that the European Climate Pact not only promotes environmental goals, but also orchestrates manageable entities and non-transformative solutions that maintain the dominant socio-economic order.
Why a systems approach?
Climate change represents a key development challenge for the future of humanity, and in solving it, the lack of citizen involvement, social innovation and deep systemic changes are increasingly coming to the fore. It is clear that progress in cleaner technologies alone is not enough. Despite increasing technological solutions and capacities, we are still nowhere near the necessary reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. Despite the exponential growth of renewable energy sources, the use of fossil fuels is still growing. Despite electrification, emissions are still rising. Jevons’ paradox, which states that energy efficiency often leads to even greater energy use, was discovered as early as 1865. Nevertheless, energy efficiency is still presented as a way to reduce consumption. Despite country commitments and reporting on climate neutrality goals, it is mostly just a matter of shifting emissions from developed to developing countries. Climate change is a highly interconnected system problem that cannot be solved by narrow technological or legislative measures. However, most of the effort and money goes into such narrow measures, while the understanding of the systems (social and natural) that drive climate change is very low. The measures do not address the causes of the problem, but only the symptoms. We want to change that.